Post-traumatic Stress Syndrome, Self-esteem, and Gender Essay Example for Free

comport-traumatic emphasise Syndrome, self-importance- abide by, and Gender EssayIntroduction and Statement of the ProblemLife is a uninterrupted process of change and evolution. The only thing constant in this world is change. In order for an individual to create, he needs to make a good for you(p) decision about the changes that he is going to adapt.In life one could non avoid having bad carry outs. It is part of growing up and there ar also some benefits that one could get from a bad experience nurture what went wrong and avoiding the occurrence of it in the future. However, the way an individual cope up with bad experiences differ from one anformer(a). There is no exact formula on how unlik commensurate situations should be handled. There are some who are able to come out of it better but there are some who are being hunted by it.When one tries to suppress his feelings and not allow others see what they are truly feeling, sometimes this bottled up emotions causes distort. Flashbacks are memories that we turn out to hide away. These are like bombs that when are lit up, creates vivid scenario of the emotions that one is nerve-wracking to avoid. Some are unable to handle it this the lack of control of their emotion leads to different benignants of ablaze disquiet and one this leave alone be the post-traumatic attempt derangement.Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a term that inaugural appeared in 1980 in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The development of the concept was state to be with socio economic and political implications as to veterans of war. PTSD is one of the psychiatric diagnoses in which a veteran could accept medical compensation. The diagnosis is highly arguable because of the strong connection with compensation seeking behavior and efforts and the uncertainty about the affect of this on objective diagnosis of those who may be retain been subjected to trauma (Wikipedia, 2006).Stress the ory has defined post traumatic pain as imbalance of chemicals inside the neurotransmitters (Wikipedia, 2006). However not e trulyone who have suffered galling event could be tell to have acquired a post traumatic dialect syndrome. There are criteria set and look on by clinical psychologist before one could be diagnosed to have one. Examples of the behaviors that should be manifested by a victim would be constant flashback of the tragic or unwanted event, feelings of detachment, insomnia, exaggerated startled response and difficulty in concentrating (Morgan, 1996).Nowadays the term is associated with any anxiety disorder brought about by flood, earthquake, plane crash, rape, assault, accident, fire or any devastating event that could trigger emotional imbalance. Anyone could suffer from PTSD but the most vulnerable are the young and aged because of their less ability to cope with trauma.A recent survey reason out regarding those who suffered from severe burns, 80% of young child ren experience post traumatic stress 2-3 years after as compared to the 30% of adults. In the United States, it said that 12% of women and 6% of men of experience PTSD sometimes in the course of their lives. The most cases for women are about sexual molestations and about combat war province for men (Morgan, 1996).A flashback does not only occur to those with emotional problems but also those that are healthy. The number of occurrence and the intensity of the issue of flashback have an effect for it to be called as an abnormal one. It shakes the judicial decision to its core like the experience of an earthquake. They might be parallel to an epileptic seizure wherein there is no coitus when it volition occur in a psyche. It could be attributed in a total chaos felt by an individual that may make his beter hurt and have his emotion in total chaos. In such a situation, the subject feels depressed and afraid. He or she feels confused, disassociated from reality and suffers from obsessive thoughts relate on the endless effort of easing the fear (Saito, 2006).This results to the person being in a continuous state of fear, worry and anxiousness. These flashbacks trigger to a greater extent problems in an individual regarding how he interacts in his present situation. There are times that even if an individual diagnosed with post traumatic disorder is said to be clinically healed, there are noneffervescent instances that flashbacks bequeath plagued him. The difference though will be in the intensity and since a person is said to be clinically healed from post traumatic stress disorder, he crawl ins how to handle and react when situations like this arises (Saito, 2006).Separation by parent could also have a major(ip) disallow impact on the emotions of children.Domestic violence is a problem in society that is hard to eradicate. This kind of violence also causes trauma. The effect of embossment that a child undergoes because of witnessing domestic violenc e was look upon. Gender differences in self esteem of forty five school children who are within the primary grade was analyzed for the study. In this study the result shows that boys who have witness domestic violence have lower self esteem than the girls (Reynolds et al, 2001).Bigger character of those that were diagnosed with post traumatic stress syndrome is the children. They lack the proper experiences and they are unable to defend themselves when a bad situation arises. They still dont know how to handle their emotions they still lack the necessary skills to cope with the stress brought about by a bad attendant in their lives.Social Learning theory formulated by Bandura explains that demanding is done by an individual through modeling a behavior that one gets from the environment. Observational language as proposed by this theory encompasses four important components attention, retention, motor reproduction and motivation. This theory has been widely use in the study of p sychological disorder and behavior modification. Social learning theory has also been use by some social scientist regarding the similitudeship in the midst of self confidence and the learning process of an individual (Ormrod, 1999). When a person is overly exposed in a negative situation, this triggers an imbalance in his emotions.One quality for a person to be diagnosed with post traumatic stress syndrome will be the feeling of detachment and exaggerated response when startled. Detachment could be defined as the lack of enthusiasm or a very low motivation about interacting with peers or with the environment. Thus there could be relationship between self-esteem of a child and post traumatic stress syndrome.Self-esteem will be how one person looks at himself his view about his worth and the qualities that he can offer the world. The feeling of detachment has something to do with the level of self-esteem that a child has. The relationship between self-esteem and post traumatic stre ss disorder will be look on. This could serve up parents or guardians, and school administrators in checking the status of the children and thus they could employ a way to care, if it is demand.Since children are still unable to establish their ad hominemities, they are the likely expectation for post-traumatic stress disorder. This study will try to examine the relation of having a post traumatic stress syndrome with the gender of a child. They say that women are more emotional than men this will hold true for adult individuals but how about for a child who has not yet have the necessary emotions to produce his personality, there might be a different case thus a different approach to healing should be employed. Statement of the problemThe relation of gender to post traumatic stress disorder will be analyzed. The sample will be middle school children. The study will try to check what gender of a child the most needed help to overcome or avoid post traumatic stress syndrome.The relationship between these variables will be analyzed and recorded to check the symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder. How it affects children ages ten to twelve years old will also be look upon. A survey will be utilized to administer the test. The result will be analyzed using regression coefficient test. Research minds and HypothesesHypothesesSelf EsteemH1 There is a relationship between self esteem and PTSD symptoms.Ho There is no relationship between self esteem and levels of PTSD.GenderH1 There is a relationship between symptoms of PTSD and gender.Ho There is no relationship between gender and levels of PTSDResearch QuestionResearch Aim The aim of this research is to show a relationship between self-esteem and gender with level of post traumatic stress disorder that a child experiences. Theoretical construct to be employed will be of social learning theory. The survey from will have questions that are tell will be directed not only with the children but also with the t eachers, guardians, parents and friends of the target population that has been said to have experience a traumatic incident and have been diagnosed with a post traumatic stress disorder.Sample Research QuestionThe names and other personal information regarding the participants will be withheld for their protection. The personal information that will be obtained from them will be their age and gender. hurl your child experience a traumatic event in your life?What kind of traumatic event have you been exposed to?When did you experience this traumatic event?How many times do you think you have been exposed to traumatic events?Have you been experiencing constant uncontrollable shaking or heart palpitations?Have you had clinical diagnosis and treatment after the traumatic experience?Did this traumatic event do you change how you deal with other people?Do you find it easy to trust other people now?Are you having problem sleeping at night?Are you having re on-going flashback of the trauma tic event that you have experienced?Are you having problems relating your emotions to other people?Did you have problem eating after the painful experience that you have encountered?Do you think your family is giving you enough support in healing the painful experience that you have?Rate your confidence within yourself regarding your emotional capabilities. One being the lowest and ten being the highest.Are you able to focus well on your tasks in school?Do you think you have many or just few friends?Do you think your peers understand you?Are you satisfied with your current status regarding your studies?Are you satisfied with your current status regarding your family?Are you confident about your future, that you will have a good one?Are you able to share the traumatic experience that you have encountered with your friends or family members?How many months before you had felt better after the traumatic event?Definitions of Theoretical ConstructsTraumatic events will be defined as an e xperience that an individual had that causes him to feel emotional disturbances like horror, helplessness and a sense of disrupt equilibrium. Traumatic events could also be marked by an defect to the victim. The injury may be emotional or physical.Some say that a person may be suffering from post traumatic stress disorder if the persons emotional status will not get better after three months after the incident. This is the threshold month before a person could be said to have an emotional disturbance (CDC, 2005).Self esteem will be the level of confidence that a child has regarding how he can achieve things. This will also be related to how a child interacts with his peers, friends and family members. Self esteem is also how a child sees himself, if he thinks he has good physical attributes, as well as emotional and mental capabilities.Gender is another term for the sexuality of a human being. There will only be two distinction regarding the sexuality of human beings, that will be a person could only be a male or a female. The physical attribute of the person will be the basis for sexuality and not the emotional preference of the child.Social learning theory focuses on how an individual relates to his environment. The way an individual response to different stimuli that has been presented has something to do with the motivations and degree of attention that the person gives to the specific stimuli that has been presented to him. This theory has been employed to better understand pugnacity and concept of self worth by some individuals. This would be how one sees their worth despite the odds and how they define themselves according to what they have experience.Post traumatic stress disorder is an emotional disturbances cause by negative stimulus that an individual experiences within his environment. Sometimes, too much exposure to this negative stimulus causes a disruption of equilibrium and sometimes the individual will have problem regarding the distinction of what society perceives as chastise and wrong. Emotional stress might have an affect on the cognitive aspect of an individual. People surrounding an individual who has experience post traumatic stress disorder should keep in mind that they have to help in creating a balance again in the lives of the victims this could be done by being aware that they need attention and motivation.This could help in making sure that the victim will heal and that his future will not be jeopardize because of a mistake that has harmed him when he was still a child. That is why in the study those surrounding the children, like teachers, guardians and parents will also be interviewed. The interview with them aims to create an awareness regarding what post traumatic stress disorder is and makes them think about how to help create a better environment for the victims of traumatic events.Research DesignA random sample of litre children age 10-12 will be the target population for the study. The sample will be obtained from three different local schools within the state. Teachers and parents will be interviewed first to check those students who could be use for the sampling. They should be those students who have witness or experience a traumatic event in their life. They may or may not be diagnosed with post traumatic stress disorder. The school record of those who will answer the survey will also be checked to.A survey format questionnaire will be given the random sample of fifty children. Ratio of the number of male and female population will also be recorded.The statistical test that will be use to interpret the survey will be regression coefficient of beta and the statistical measure will employ the F test or F equals t-squared. Ancova will be the program to be use to help diagnose the coefficients of the result of the survey.ContributionsSelf-concept on the other hand for me is a persons ability to relate them to what they are trying to learn. This means having a clear notion of how one could learn not only by the aid of mentors but also on how we would help ourselves to learn new concepts that are being presented to us.In life there will be instances that a persons self concept may be put into jeopardize when a person, specially a child, experiences a traumatic event in his life. There could problems regarding how he will interpret the new things that are being presented to him after the traumatic event. A better understanding of what a child goes through after a painful experience will help understand the trauma and stress that is being experienced. This could aid on the right approach that should be employed to make sure that the emotional and intellectual growth of a child is not hampered but he was able to learn and get the lesson in the bad thing that has happened to him.This could also help parents, teachers and guardians by having a correct awareness about post traumatic stress disorder and its effect to their children. It is hoping that after thos e surrounding the child who is a victim of a traumatic event they will do the necessary assessment and intervention needed to create an equilibrium within the victims emotions. That since they will have better understanding, they will have greater patience to the child if it is showing negative attitudes because of their traumatic experience. That they will give him more motivation to heal himself from the pain that he is experiencing.Life is never easy, painful experiences are part of ones life but proper knowledge on how to handle these pains will be beneficial on coping with changes and making sure that children grow up healthy, physically and mentally.ReferenceDepartment of Heath and Human Services. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).(2005). Coping with a Traumatic Event. Retrieved September 26, 2006 fromhttp//www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties/copingpub.aspElklit, A. (2002). Victimization and PTSD in a Danish National Youth Probability Sample.Journal of the American Ac ademy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 41(2)174-181, February 2002. Lippincott Williams WilkinsKurtz, Linda. (1995). A Coping Processes and Behavioral Outcomes in Children of carve up .University of Alberta. Canadian Journal of School Psychology .Volume 11, Number 1,Spring 1995.Morgan, Barbara J. (1996). Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome. p343. Guide to Medical Cures andTreatments, The Readers Digest standstill Inc. Pleasantville New York, Montreal.Motta, Robert. (1995). Childhood Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the Schools. Hofstra University. Canadian Journal of School Psychology .Volume 11, Number 1,Spring 1995.Ormrod, J.E. (1999). Human learning (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice-HallReynolds et al. (2001). The relationship between gender, depression, and self-esteem in childrenwho have witnessed domestic violence. Loyola College of Maryland, Baltimore, USA. MedLine Publication.Saito. (2006). The Best Way to Cure Anxiety Disorder. Saito Therapy. Retrieved September 26, 2006 from http//healmind.com/saitotherapy/flbgraphstt.htmWikipedia. (2006). Post-traumatic stress disorder. Retrieved September 26, 2006 from . http//www.answers.com/topic/post-traumatic stress disorder.